Aid and Rescue Committee

In this article, Aid and Rescue Committee will be addressed with the purpose of analyzing its importance and relevance today. Aid and Rescue Committee has been the subject of numerous studies and debates over the years, demonstrating its impact in different areas of society. Likewise, this topic has given rise to conflicting opinions among experts and specialists, which makes it necessary to deepen its study and understanding. Through a detailed analysis, different approaches and perspectives around Aid and Rescue Committee will be explored, in order to provide a comprehensive view of its meaning and impact in the current context.
This article is about the Hungarian organization. For the American organization, see Vaad Hatzalah.
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The Aid and Rescue Committee, or Va'adat Ha-Ezrah ve-ha-Hatzalah be-Budapesht (Vaada for short; name in Hebrew: ועדת העזרה וההצלה בבודפשט) was a small committee of Zionists in Budapest, Hungary, in 1944–1945, who helped Hungarian Jews escape the Holocaust during the German occupation of that country. The Committee was also known as the Rescue and Relief Committee, and the Budapest Rescue Committee.

The main personalities of the Vaada were Ottó Komoly, president; Rudolf Kasztner, executive vice-president; Samuel Springmann, treasurer; and Joel Brand, who was in charge of tijul or the underground rescue of Jews. Other members were Hansi Brand (Joel Brand's wife); Erno Szilagyi from the left-wing Hashomer Hatzair; Peretz Revesz; Andras Biss; and Nison Kahan. After the German occupation in March 1944 responsibilities were split: Otto Komoly became mainly in charge of dealing with Hungarian government, military and police figures (the so-called 'line A'), while Kasztner (after Brand's departure to Istanbul) led the negotiations with the Germans (the so-called 'line B') including Eichmann.

See also

References

  1. ^ Bauer, Yehuda (1994). Jews for Sale: Nazi–Jewish Negotiations, 1933-1945. New Haven: Yale University Press, p. 152. ISBN 978-0300059137
  2. ^ Hilberg, Raul. The Destruction of the European Jews, Yale University Press, 2003, p. 901.
  3. ^ Bauer 1994, p. 153.

Further reading

  • Szita, Szabolcs (2005). Trading in Lives? Operations of the Jewish Relief and Rescue Committee in Budapest, 1944–1945. Budapest and New York: Central European University Press. ISBN 963-7326-30-8.
  • Braham, Randolph L. , The politics of genocide : the holocaust in Hungary
  • Molnár, Judit: Otto Komoly Diary
  • Weitz, Y (2011) The Man Who Was Murdered Twice: The Life, Trial and Death of Israel Kasztner, Jerusalem: Yad Vashem.
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