In today's world, Constitution of Qatar has become a topic of great importance and interest for people from different backgrounds and cultures. Since its emergence, Constitution of Qatar has caught the attention of numerous experts and enthusiasts, who have dedicated time and effort to exploring its different facets and ramifications. In this article, we will delve into the fascinating world of Constitution of Qatar, exploring its origins, evolution, and its impact on modern society. Along the following lines, we will analyze its relevance in various contexts and its influence on the daily lives of millions of people around the world. Get ready to immerse yourself in the exciting study of Constitution of Qatar!
The Constitution of Qatar(Arabic: دستور قطر Dastūr Qatar) is the supreme law of the State of Qatar. It came into effect on 9 April 2004. The constitution was overwhelmingly approved, with almost 98% in favour.
Preamble
The constitution lacks a preamble.
Parts of the Constitution
Some of the most important articles in the constitution are listed below:
Part One
Article 1 – Islam is official religion of the state, and sharia a principal source of legislation. Its political system is democratic. Arabic is the official language.
Article 2 – Doha is the capital of the state. It can be transferred to any other place by law. The state cannot cede any of its territory.
Article 8 – The ruling family of the state is the House of Thani. Rule shall be passed down from father to son, in the case that there is no son, rule shall be passed to whomever the emir names heir apparent.
Article 9 – The heir apparent must be a Muslim of a Qatari Muslim mother.
Article 16 – If the heir apparent is named head of state and is less than 18 years old, then rule shall be passed to a regency council with the majority of members to be amongst the ruling family.
Part Two
Article 22 – The state shall provide care for the young, and protect them from corruption, exploitation, and the evils of physical, mental, and spiritual neglect. The State shall also create conducive circumstances for developing their capabilities in all fields based on sound education.
Article 23 – The state shall ensure, foster, and endeavour to spread education.
Article 27 – Private property is inviolable.
Article 29 – Natural wealth and its resources are the property of the state.
Part Three
Article 34 – The citizens of Qatar shall be equal in public rights and duties.
Article 35 – Before the law, all persons are equal and shall not be discriminated by sex, race, language, or religion.
Article 36 – Personal freedom is guaranteed. Torture is punishable by law.
Article 37 – Human privacy in inviolable.
Article 47 – Freedom of expression is guaranteed in accordance with the conditions and circumstances set forth in law.
Article 64 – The emir is the head of state. He must be respected by all.
Article 66 – The emir represents the state, internally, externally, and in international relations.
Article 69 – The emir may declare martial law in exceptional cases specified by law.
Article 71 – Defensive war can be declared by Emiri decree. Aggressive war is prohibited.
Article 72 – The Prime Minister is appointed by the emir. He can also accept his resignation.
Part Five
Article 148 – No article of this constitution may be proposed for amendment before it being 10 years from the date the constitution has come into force.