Hvare-khshaeta

In today's world, Hvare-khshaeta has become a topic of great relevance and interest to a wide range of people. Whether we are talking about Hvare-khshaeta as a public figure, a historical event related to Hvare-khshaeta, or a topic of current debate, the importance of delving into its meaning and repercussions is undeniable. In this article, we will delve into the world of Hvare-khshaeta and explore its different facets, to understand its importance and impact on contemporary society.
Lion and sun, a typical Iranian solar symbol.

Hvare-khshaeta (Hvarə-xšaēta, Huuarə-xšaēta) is the Avestan language name of the Zoroastrian yazata (divinity) of the "Radiant Sun."

Avestan Hvarə-xšaēta is a compound in which hvar "sun" has xšaēta "radiant" as a stock epithet. Avestan hvar derives from Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar "sun", from which the Vedic Sanskrit theonym Surya also derives. In Middle Persian, Hvare-khshaeta was contracted to Khwarshēd, continuing in New Persian as Khurshēd/Khorshīd (cf. a similar contraction of Avestan Yima-khshaeta as Jamshid).

The short seven-verse 6th Yasht is dedicated to Hvare-khshaeta, as is also the Avesta's litany to the Sun. The 11th day of the Zoroastrian calendar is dedicated to and is under the protection of Hvare-khshaeta. Although in tradition Hvare-khshaeta would eventually be eclipsed by Mitra as the divinity of the Sun (this is attributed to "late" syncretic influences, perhaps to a conflation with Akkadian Shamash), in scripture the Sun is still unambiguously the domain of Hvare-khshaeta and remains distinct from the divinity of "Covenant."

The Slavic deity Hors has been generally considered to be etymologically related to Hvare-khshaeta, and possibly the result of Persian armies introducing their form of solar worship to Slavic peoples around the first millennium BC. However, this is not without criticism, as the etymological connection between both gods has been called into question.

See also

References

  1. ^ See also
  2. ^ Borissoff, Constantine L. (2014). "Non-Iranian origin of the Eastern-Slavonic god Xŭrsŭ/Xors" (PDF). Studia mythologica Slavica. 17. Institute of Slovenian Ethnology: 9–36. doi:10.3986/sms.v17i0.1491. ISSN 1408-6271. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 February 2018.