Thuringian dialect

Nowadays, Thuringian dialect is a topic that has gained great relevance in both the personal and professional spheres. Since its emergence, Thuringian dialect has had a significant impact on society, generating debates, reflections and actions that seek to understand and address its implications. Whether locally or globally, Thuringian dialect has captured the attention of individuals of all ages, contexts and professions, standing out as a central element in contemporary life. This is why it is essential to delve deeper into the analysis of Thuringian dialect, exploring its multiple dimensions and consequences in order to better understand its scope and relevance in today's world.
For the ancient Germanic people, see Thuringii.
Thuringian
Thüringisch
Native toGermany
RegionThuringia
Early forms
Language codes
ISO 639-3–
Glottologthur1252
GlottopediaThüringisch
Central German dialects after 1945 and the expulsions of the Germans
  Thuringian (7)

Thuringian is an East Central German dialect group spoken in much of the modern German Free State of Thuringia north of the Rennsteig ridge, southwestern Saxony-Anhalt and adjacent territories of Hesse and Bavaria. It is close to Upper Saxon spoken mainly in the state of Saxony, therefore both are also regarded as one Thuringian-Upper Saxon dialect group. Thuringian dialects are among the Central German dialects with the highest number of speakers.

History

Thuringian emerged during the medieval German Ostsiedlung migration from about 1100, when settlers from Franconia (Main Franconia), Bavaria, Saxony, and Flanders settled in the areas east of the Saale River previously inhabited by Polabian Slavs.

Characteristics

The Thuringian dialect is characterized by a rounding of the vowels, the weakening of consonants of Standard German (the lenition of the consonants "p," "t," and "k"), a marked difference in the pronunciation of the "g" sound (which is most common in the areas of North Thuringia and Saxony-Anhalt areas), and a highly-idiosyncratic, melodic intonation of sentences. The second German consonant shift manifested itself in a manner different from that elsewhere in the areas that spoke High German. In many words, "b" is pronounced as "w" or "f" would be in Standard German. For example, the word "aber" (but) is pronounced as "awer". The Thuringian dialect has advanced beyond the stage of basilect.

Classification

Dialects in Thuringia (including parts of Eastphalian and East Franconian)

Grouping according to German dialectology:

  • Ostmitteldeutsch (East Middle German, East Central German)
    • Thüringisch (Thuringian)
      • Zentralthüringisch (Central Thuringian)
        • Westthüringisch (West Thuringian)
        • Ostthüringisch (East Thuringian)
      • Nordthüringisch (North Thuringian)
        • Honsteinisch
        • Sonderhäusisch
        • Eichsfeldisch
        • Südmansfeldisch

Another way to subdivide it is:

References

  1. ^ Glottopedia article on Thuringian dialect.
  2. ^ Wolfgang Putschke:
    • Ostmitteldeutsch. In: Lexikon der Germanistischen Linguistik. Herausgegeben von Hans Peter Althaus, Helmut Henne, Herbert Ernst Wiegand. 2nd ed., Max Niemeyer Verlag Tübingen, 1980 (1st ed. 1973), p. 474ff., here p. 474–477
    • Ostmitteldeutsche Dialektologie. In: Ludwig Erich Schmitt (ed.): Germanische Dialektologie. Festschrift für Walther Mitzka zum 80. Geburtstag. I. (Zeitschrift für Mundartforschung. Beihefte, Neue Folge 5.) Franz Steiner Verlag GmbH, Wiesbaden 1968, p. 105–154, here p. 132 and 143
  3. ^ C. A. M. Noble: Modern German Dialects. Peter Lang, New York / Berne / Frankfort on the Main, p. 131
  4. ^ Karl Spangenberg: Thuringian. In: Charles V. J. Russ (ed.): The Dialects of Modern German: A Linguistic Survey. Routledge, first published 1990, reprinted 2000, transferred to Digital Printing 2006, , p. 265–289, here 267–278 (in the chapter Dialect Structure and Dialect Features)
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