Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate | |||
---|---|---|---|
dʑ | |||
ɟʑ | |||
IPA Number | 216 | ||
Audio sample | |||
Encoding | |||
Entity (decimal) | ʥ | ||
Unicode (hex) | U+02A5 | ||
X-SAMPA | d_z\ | ||
|
The voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represent this sound are ⟨d͡ʑ⟩, ⟨d͜ʑ⟩, ⟨ɟ͡ʑ⟩ and ⟨ɟ͜ʑ⟩, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbols are d_z\
and J\_z\
, though transcribing the stop component with ⟨ɟ⟩ (J\
in X-SAMPA) is rare. The tie bar may be omitted, yielding ⟨dʑ⟩ or ⟨ɟʑ⟩ in the IPA and dz\
or J\z\
in X-SAMPA.
Neither nor is a completely narrow transcription of the stop component, which can be narrowly transcribed as (retracted and palatalized [d]), or (both symbols denote an advanced [ɟ]). The equivalent X-SAMPA symbols are d_-'
or d_-_j
and J\_+
, respectively. There is also a dedicated symbol ⟨ȡ⟩, which is not a part of the IPA. Therefore, narrow transcriptions of the voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate include , , and .
This affricate used to have a dedicated symbol U+02A5 ʥ LATIN SMALL LETTER DZ DIGRAPH WITH CURL; ⟨ʥ⟩ was one of the six dedicated symbols for affricates in the International Phonetic Alphabet. It is the sibilant equivalent of voiced palatal affricate.
Features of the voiced alveolo-palatal affricate:
Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bengali | যখন | 'when' | See Bengali phonology | ||
Catalan | All dialects | mitjà | 'medium' | See Catalan phonology | |
Valencian | joc | 'game' | |||
Chinese | Southern Min | 日 / ji̍t | 'sun' | ||
Wu | 渠 | 'he/she/it' | |||
Irish | Some dialects | dearg | 'red' | Realization of the palatalized alveolar stop /dʲ/ in dialects such as Erris, Teelin and Tourmakeady. See Irish phonology | |
Japanese | 知人 / chijin | 'acquaintance' | See Japanese phonology | ||
Korean | 편지 / pyeonji | 'letter' | See Korean phonology | ||
Malay | Jambi | توجوه / tujuh | 'seven' | See Jambi Malay | |
Okinawan | fijeetiinagaa | 'thief' | |||
Polish | dźwięk | 'sound' | See Polish phonology | ||
Romanian | Banat dialect | des | 'frequent' | Allophone of /d/ before front vowels. Corresponds to [d] in standard Romanian. See Romanian phonology | |
Russian | дочь бы | 'daughter would' | Allophone of /t͡ɕ/ before voiced consonants. See Russian phonology | ||
Sema | aji | 'blood' | Possible allophone of /ʒ/ before /i, e/; can be realized as instead. | ||
Serbo-Croatian | ђаво / đavo | 'devil' | Merges with /d͡ʒ/ in Kajkavian and Chakavian dialects. See Serbo-Croatian phonology | ||
Swedish | djur | 'animal' | Allophone of /j/ in initial position in older Standard Swedish, Norrbotten and Finland | ||
Uzbek | [example needed] | ||||
Xumi | Lower | 'water' | |||
Upper | |||||
Yi | ꐚ / jji | 'bee' |